{"id":17905,"date":"2022-08-19T12:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T10:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/2022\/08\/19\/retro-digitization\/"},"modified":"2023-08-23T11:47:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T09:47:02","slug":"retro-digitization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2022\/08\/19\/retro-digitization\/","title":{"rendered":"Retro digitization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Retro digitization (also retrospective digitization) generally refers to the digitization of analog media, such as print media, film or sound recordings. It is used in particular in the area of libraries and archives in order to preserve valuable collections and endangered works in terms of the protection of cultural assets and at the same time to make them available for use by academic research and a broader global public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">The digitization takes place in image form by scanning or digital photography or in full text by OCR. The latter can be done in a simple version as &#8220;plaintext&#8221; (pure text) or as &#8220;excellent text&#8221; (provided with extended structures and hyperlinks).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">In Germany, the retro-digitization of written cultural heritage has been significantly promoted by the DFG, the German Research Foundation, since 1997 and has been managed by the German National Library since 2005 as part of the European Library Project. Central digitization centers are located at the Bavarian State Library in Munich and the University Library in G\u00f6ttingen. An overview of the digitized holdings is provided by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zvdd.de\/startseite\/\">Central Index of Digitized Prints<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de\/.\">German Digital Library<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">One of the most prominent examples of retro-digitization is the digitization of the copies of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gutenberg_Bible\">Gutenberg Bibel <\/a>scattered around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Moreover, the long-term archiving of digitized media requires suitable strategies to ensure that the data and content can also be displayed and exploited sustainably in systems (hardware and software) that will be used in the future. Therefore, retro-digitization is sometimes associated with archiving on microforms, which have a longer shelf life than digital storage media. Both microforms and digital copies are recorded in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eromm.org\/\">European Register of Microform and Digital Masters (EROMM)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><strong>Special scanner for retro digitization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">High-performance scanners such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/start\/a2-format,archive-scanners,book-scanners\/ultra\/\">book2net Ultra A2 <\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/start\/a1-format,archive-scanners,book-scanners,museum-scanners\/mosquito\/\"> book2net Mosquito A1 <\/a> are primarily used in the production area of the digitization centers. V-scanners such as our  <a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/start\/a1-format,a2-format,archive-scanners,book-scanners,v-shape\/cobra\/\">book2net Cobra <\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/start\/a1-format,archive-scanners,book-scanners,v-shape\/lizard\/\"> Lizard <\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/start\/a1-format,archive-scanners,book-scanners,v-shape\/dragon\/\"> Dragon<\/a> or special applications such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/start\/a2-format,museum-scanners,reprographic-systems\/multispectral\/\">book2net multispectral system<\/a> for the scientific research of manuscripts and incunabula are particularly suitable for the conservational digitization of valuable rare collections.<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1592450726\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1592450726 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2031419622\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-106983783\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-797919465\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-797919465 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Related Topics<\/span><b><\/b><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n  \n    <div class=\"row large-columns-3 medium-columns-1 small-columns-1 has-shadow row-box-shadow-2 row-box-shadow-5-hover slider row-slider slider-nav-reveal slider-nav-push\"  data-flickity-options='{&quot;imagesLoaded&quot;: true, &quot;groupCells&quot;: &quot;100%&quot;, &quot;dragThreshold&quot; : 5, &quot;cellAlign&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,&quot;wrapAround&quot;: true,&quot;prevNextButtons&quot;: true,&quot;percentPosition&quot;: true,&quot;pageDots&quot;: false, &quot;rightToLeft&quot;: false, &quot;autoPlay&quot; : false}' >\n\n  <div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-normal box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:15%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2022\/05\/16\/hybrid-sanning-systems-federal-archives\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Hybrid Scanning Systems &#8211; Federal Archives\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/koblenz-2016-600x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/koblenz-2016-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/book2net.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/koblenz-2016.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2022\/05\/16\/hybrid-sanning-systems-federal-archives\/\" class=\"plain\">Hybrid Scanning Systems &#8211; Federal Archives<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBook2net hybrid scanning systems are supporting the Federal Archives in a [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2022\/05\/16\/hybrid-sanning-systems-federal-archives\/\" class=\"button  is-underline is-large mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tREAD MORE\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-normal box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2021\/07\/20\/german-federal-document-safeguarding-project\/\" class=\"plain\">German Federal Document Safeguarding Project<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe destruction of culturally and historically significant documents through armed conflicts [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2021\/07\/20\/german-federal-document-safeguarding-project\/\" class=\"button  is-underline is-large mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tREAD MORE\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-normal box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2021\/06\/01\/cultural-property-protection\/\" class=\"plain\">Cultural property protection<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIn 2016, Germany modernized its cultural property protection law with a [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2021\/06\/01\/cultural-property-protection\/\" class=\"button  is-underline is-large mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tREAD MORE\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-normal box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2021\/09\/13\/ocr\/\" class=\"plain\">OCR<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOCR (Optical Character Recognition) is a character recognition for documents. Using [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/2021\/09\/13\/ocr\/\" class=\"button  is-underline is-large mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tREAD MORE\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retro digitization (also retrospective digitization) generally refers to the digitization of analog media, such as print media, film or sound recordings. It is used in particular in the area of libraries and archives in order to preserve valuable collections and endangered works in terms of the protection of cultural assets and at the same time to make them available for use by academic research and a broader global public.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[279,337],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-glossary","category-r-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17905"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36002,"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17905\/revisions\/36002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book2net.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}