Category Archives: M

Mechanical book cradle 180°

In a mechanical book cradle, the necessary balancing movement takes place via a mechanical lever and spring-based design. Based on the principle of a balance, such book cradles perform the lateral balancing in a self-adjusting manner. Depending on their basic mechanical design, they are usually extremely robust and durable.

Book cradles based on this concept are usually used in scanners up to A2+ format, which are often used as a replacement for copying systems in administration, in the open access area of libraries or in archive digitization.

However, since the compensating movement takes place permanently with this concept, such book cradles in professional systems also have a so-called book cradle lock. This works like a brake that prevents the book cradle from moving during the scan and thus prevents blurring. In addition, there is often also the option of locking the book cradle as a whole by hand or foot switch and using it only as a flat support table.

Such a book cradle also offers the possibility of so-called book spine exemption. This is a mechanism that opens a gap several centimeters wide between the book plates, into which the spine can be gently inserted.

Another option that such book cradles very often have are scan triggers on the document table. These offer an enormous advantage, especially when digitizing without a pressure plate. The user is thus able to trigger the scan comfortably by hand, even if he needs one hand to hold or press down the template. In professional systems, the scan triggers are integrated into the support plates of the book cradle in such a way that they are easy to operate regardless of the size, thickness or position of the originals and without damaging them.

Glass plates or Makrolon pressure plates are further optional features of such book cradles that can be used if the pages of the template are to be pressed down gently and carefully.

Advantages:

  • Robust and durable
  • Easy to handle
  • A wide range of features for professional systems, such as automatic locking during scanning
  • Locking of the book cradle by switch to the fixed support table
  • Optional book spine release
  • Scan trigger on the support plates of the book cradle
  • Pressure aid made of glass or Makrolon©

Disadvantages:

  • With most suppliers, the book thicknesses which can be processed are designed for height adjustment up to a maximum of 10 cm.
  • The maximum permissible weight of books for which the compensating movement still functions according to the principle of a scale is limited to a few kilograms

 

Related Topics

Book support

A book support is a simple device to adjust the [...]

READ MORE
Book cradle

The book cradle is a device that facilitates the digitization, [...]

READ MORE
Book formats

The book format indicates how many sheets a book printer [...]

READ MORE

Moiré

When digitising, you might have come across strange rainbow patterns. These patterns are known as moiré (from French moiré [mwaˈʀe], “moiré, marbled”) and can cause many headaches. In this article, we will look at what moiré is and what causes it.

The moiré effect occurs when the item being captured contains a detailed pattern that does not play along with the pattern of the imaging sensor. With two separate patterns overlaid on top of each other, a third, false pattern emerges in the form of ‘moiré pattern’.

Moiré effect

Source: Wikimedia Commons Copyright: Public Domain

The moiré effect can be clearly seen in the image below: The periodic structures of the sensor are superimposed on those of the brick pattern on the building, forming a peculiar striped pattern.
Source: Wikimedia Commons (unchanged) Schloß Lötzen mit Drehbrücke im April 2012 Copyright: Colin Pelka Public Domain

Zamek w Giżycku- exterior view
Maudsley Petrol Locomotive 1904

Source: Wikimedia Commons (unchanged) Copyright: Public Domain

The moiré effect also often is a challenge when digitising newspapers since in newspaper production halftone used for photos to be printed, especially on more absorbent papers like newsprint. Since ink on newsprint dries by absorption, photos are made of varying size dots in a coarse pattern. When you made an image of the halftone image, the conflicting dot patterns resulted in a moiré pattern.

How to avoid the moiré effect:

Sometimes it is already sufficient to slightly change the position or angle of the original on the scanning surface to reduce moiré. However, nowadays most image sensors are equipped with low-pass filters to filter out certain interfering components in the image signal and to block excessive spatial frequencies for the sensor.This low-pass filtering can either be implemented using an optical component in the beam path or can be achieved through electronic signal post-processing.

Another way to reduce moiré is so-called oversampling. The number of pixels is increased compared to the resolution of the output image. This increases the sampling frequency, so to speak, so that there are fewer artifacts and the limit frequency of the sensor is higher than the smallest displayable element.

Related Topics

Image sensor / CMOS versus CCD

There are two types of image sensors for industrial cameras on [...]

READ MORE
Bayer Matrix (Bayer Sensor)

The Bayer matrix is the spatial arrangement of the red, green [...]

READ MORE
Megapixel

The term megapixel comes from the field of digital photography and [...]

READ MORE